The Meaning of the Constitution Can Change Through __________.

To sympathise the meaning and types of constitution, it is pertinent to know that at that place basically two different natures of the constitution. These natures are the ii different means from which the constitution can be viewed or understood.

The offset nature or way of viewing the constitution is every bit an expression of the will or desire of the people. Secondly, information technology can be seen as a social contract between the government equally an entity and the people on the one hand.

In the first instance, the constitution is seen as, first and foremost, and expression of the volition of the people of the country. In other words, the concept of constitution is basically for the best interest of the people first.

In the second instance, the constitution is seen as a legal, social and a political contract between the people and the government or those holding public offices.

This contract as laid downwardly in the form of a fully written, or partly written form unremarkably provides that; the people must not be ruled by a government, except with the consent of the people.

Types of Constitution

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Post-obit from the above, Information technology is important to note that, even though in that location is a generally accepted definition of a constitution, there are unlike types of constitution. Today, we will be looking at those different types of constitution. I enjoin y'all to read this till the end if you really want to understand the types of a constitution.

Table of Content

• 1 Types of Constitution
  • 1.one i. Written and unwritten constitution
  • i.two 2. Flexible and Rigid Constitution
  • 1.3 3. Unitary and Federal Constitution
  • 1.4 iv. Democratic constitution
  • one.five five. Republican and Monarchical constitution
  • ane.6 6. Presidential and parliamentary constitution
  • one.7 Wrapping up

Types of Constitution

1. Written and unwritten constitution

An uwritten constitution is a type of constitution that is not contained in ane unmarried document. This type of constitution is partially written and partly oral. Like common law and customary law, an unwritten constitution grows from many years of practical feel and from the political way of the people.

The British constitution is the best case of an unwritten constitution. It is not in one document, but can be found in various sources, such as statutes, conventions and judicial decisions.

As a result of being partly written and partly unwritten, the British Constitution relies on many practices or conventions. That is, constitutional practices which are not legal rules, but are accepted every bit binding past the British people.

On the other hand, a written constitution is a type of constitution that is contained in a single document and can be easily procured and consulted on whatever issue covered past it.

A written constitution is unremarkably rigid in nature because of its cumbersome way of amendment. Although it can actually be amended when found necessary.

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2. Flexible and Rigid Constitution

A flexible constitution is a constitution, which tin be easily amended or inverse without a cumbersome procedure. This type of constitution may exist amended only like any statute, with a simple majority of vote of the members of the parliament.

On the other hand, a rigid constitution is a blazon of constitution, which has a cumbersome or long amendment procedures. The procedure for alteration a rigid constitution is different from the procedure for enacting and amending the ordinary ordinary laws of the state.

The enactment or amendment of an ordinary constabulary is normally past elementary majority vote in the relevant parliament that has potency to make or amend such constabulary.

Nevertheless, the procedure for alteration a rigid constitution may include a two third majority vote of members of the central government legislature, likewise as a two-3rd majority vote in two-third of the country legislatures in such country, and sometimes ratification by the people in a plebiscite and and then forth.

As well READ: Differences between a rigid and flexible constitution

3. Unitary and Federal Constitution

A unitary constitution ane of the types of constitution which provides that governmental powers should exist concentrated on the single central regime, which does non share powers with other body in the land, only delegates powers to regional, local government and other subordinate bodies.

Put in a different way, in a unitary constitution, all government powers are concentrated in the cardinal or national government every bit the only source of authority from which powers emanates.

A country operating a unitary system of government usually adopts a unitary constitution. The constitution though Supreme, is usually flexible and not rigid, every bit the government has power to amend it every bit mayhap necessary.

On the other paw, a federal arrangement of government is an association of gratuitous states where power is constitutionally shared to the federal, country and local councils, and with each tier of government exercising its constitutionally assigned powers and functions.

Conversely, a federal constitution is one that provides for dissever structures of government at the national, state and local councils, with each tier having its own constitutional assigned powers and duties.

The powers of the different tiers of the government are usually spelt out in legislative lists of the federal constitution.

ALSO READ : Differences between a federal and unitary system of authorities

four. Democratic constitution

The discussion "democracy" is derived from a combination of ii Greek words "Demos" meaning people, and "kratia" significant "rule" or "government". Democracy is a government of the people, who participate in government either straight, or through representatives. A true democratic government must be a government made up of the generality or representatives of the people. It must also exist a authorities formed and installed by the people.

In calorie-free of the above, a democratic constitution is a constitution that allows the people to choose their leaders by fashion of election, or to turn down such leaders and their programmes, when they are no longer serving the interests of the the people. You might desire to see the problems of democracy here.

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v. Republican and Monarchical constitution

A republican constitution is a type of constitution that provides for the position of an elected caput of state for a fixed term of office who is usually known every bit President.

To sympathize a Monarchical constitution, you must sympathize that a monarchy is a government lead past a King, Queen, or Emperor.

A Monarchical constitution is actually a dynasty where the monarch is succeeded by his or her child or other heir from generation to generation or from one ruling house to another.

In that location are really two subdivision of a Monarchical constitution namely:

Accented monarch: This is a type of Monarchical constitution where the monarch has accented powers and was and absolute ruler. He rules by divine correct and his powers were not limited by the constitution if any. CZAR NICHOLAS II of Russia, EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE OF Ethiopia and Male monarch Reza Palavi, Shah of Iran, were examples of absolute rulers.

Constitutional Monarch: This is a type of Monarchical constitution where the monarchy is a ceremonial caput of country and a symbol of the nation with only limited powers.

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6. Presidential and parliamentary constitution

A presidential constitution is a type of constitution where all executive powers are vested in a president who is the caput of state and head of government. The president may exercise the executive powers of government either directly by himself or through the vice president, government minister or other officers in the public service of the country.

The powers of the president is to maintain the constitution and to apply all the laws made by the parliament for the fourth dimension being in force.

On the other hand, a parliamentary constitution is a type of constitution where all the executive powers of the government are vested in a Prime Government minister, who is the head of government and the caput of the bulk party, merely is not the caput of state.

In countries where this type of constitution is expert, the head of state who exercises merely formalism functions may exist a monarch, or a president, who is the figure caput, symbol of the land and the Begetter or mother of the nation as the case may be.

Information technology is important to note that most times, the prime ministers in the cabinet are all members of the aforementioned party or coalition equals.

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Wrapping upward

This is where I am going to drop my pen on this topic. From what we have discussed above, i strongly believe that you lot know understand what a constitution is and yous you can explicate the types of constitution to anyone.

Anyways, if yous have any contribution or questions to ask on this topic, practise no hesitate to send them using the comment department. I volition exist glad to hear from you!

Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ChMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. He is also a Programmer with cognition in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by edifice Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier.

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